Program Notes
Learn more about the memorable programs offered by the Spartanburg Philharmonic through insightful anecdotes and historical notes about the composers and their works.
Gershwin: An American in Paris
But even as he wrote hit after hit in the world of popular music, Gershwin aspired to master the complex, longer forms of classical music. He sought out lessons from…
Chris Brubeck: Confluence
Some sections of this piece could only be played by a masterful Classical guitarist. Other parts are written to feature a Blues master and are designed to turn the player loose, bringing all prior Blues knowledge into their improvisations. I come from a Jazz background, and I know there is nothing like…
John Moody: The Open Road
The Open Road bridges classical structure and jazz improvisation, drawing inspiration from the vibrant sounds of the 1970s and 80s rather than the traditional swing or bop eras. The piece opens with an extended introduction driven by…
Duke Ellington: Black, Brown, and Beige
By 1943, Ellington had pushed onto the classical concert stage, and while he continued to write for and lead his big band, much of his creative energy in the next decades was devoted to blurring the distinction between “classical” and “jazz”…
Philip Glass: Symphony no. 4 “Heroes”
The son of a Baltimore record store-owner, Glass studied flute as a child and entered the University of Chicago at age 16. He progressed from there to Juilliard and was building a solid career for himself, when at 26…
Leonard Bernstein: Chichester Psalms
Leonard Bernstein was, without a doubt, the best-known classical musician America has ever produced. Respected worldwide as a conductor and composer…
Jessie Montgomery: Hymn for Everyone
To call Jessie Montgomery “in demand” in recent years is to engage in truly comic understatement. In the past four years, she’s been Musical America’s Composer of the Year, Performance Today’s Classical Woman of the Year, Composer-in-Residence at the Chicago Symphony, has won a Grammy Award…
Esmail: RE|Member
“When I first spoke to Maestro Dausgaard (Seattle Symphony) about this piece, we thought it would be opening their 2020 season. We spoke about that feeling of returning to the concert hall after the summer – a change of season, a yedarly ritual. But as the pandemic unraveled life as we knew it, the ‘return’ suddenly took on much more weight."
Rachmaninoff: Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini
Rachmaninoff's genius as both pianist and composer had been recognized and cultivated at the Moscow Conservatory, and by the time of the 1917 Russian Revolution he had for many years spent more time living and touring outside his native country than within it. So when he and his family fled on an open sled across the Finnish frontier one night that December, a life in exile was in a certain sense an obvious choice.
Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique
It would take pages to detail the Symphonie Fantastique’s other musical innovations, but innovations as such are of very limited value if they aren’t in the service of powerful art. The Symphonie could hardly be more powerful, and every listener, novice and expert alike, can feel Berlioz’s story as he paints it in sound.
Thompson: An Act of Resistance
“I decided to write a piece that would help me, and hopefully others, rebuild the strength necessary to love deeply, genuinely, and passionately. This piece is essentially a battle between selfishness and empathy—pride v. love—and because one is easier than the other, the victor is clear towards the end of the piece. It is important that the decision to perform the music that follows “the end” remains a choice for each individual member of the ensemble.“
- Joel Thompson, Composer (“An Act of Resistance”)
Ellington: Les Trois Rois Noirs
"There are simply two kinds of music: good music, and the other kind."
Thus wrote Duke Ellington in 1963, and Ellington’s vast, five-decade career both testifies to and demonstrates that assertion. Ellington’s 20,000 performances, his output of 3,000 songs, pieces, and arrangements – they all point back to that central fact.
Shostakovich: Symphony No. 5, Op. 47
Shostakovich’s Fifth follows the same broad outline as Beethoven’s: a minor key transformed over four movements into a major one, with a touching slow movement shockingly interrupted by a brassy finale. The frantically insistent final resolution (octave A’s are repeated no less than 253 times before they finally resolve to the Symphony’s home note, a unison D) is one of the things that inspired Maxim Shostakovich, the composer’s son, to call the Fifth his father’s “Heroic Symphony.” But, as the insightful New Yorker music critic Alex Ross asks: at this moment, exactly who, or what, is triumphing?
Ginastera: Variaciones Concertantes
The Variaciones Concertantes date to 1953, and like many of his best works display what he called a “subjective nationalism” – that is, they use elements adapted from Argentine traditions without incorporating folk music as such. They begin with a conspicuously Argentine gesture, as the harp plucks the same pitches as a gaucho strumming the open strings of a guitar, but it’s off to the races from that point, and in the midst of the full-technicolor cinematic journey that begins there a listener isn’t likely to take time to wonder which elements are “Argentine” and which ones just sound cool.
Beethoven: Symphony no. 4
Beethoven’s music, in fact, runs the whole gamut of human experience. His compositional voice is comfortable and distinctive even when moving within the conventions he inherited from Mozart and Haydn, and his portrayals of boisterous and even tipsy good humor, relaxed ease, and the gentle pang of unrequited love are just as vivid as his depictions of existential struggle.
Holmès: La nuit et l’amour
“La nuit et l’amour” is an excerpt from her huge 1888 cantata for choir, orchestra, and narrator, Ludus pro patria. “La nuit et l’amour” is a lush but brief interlude, preceded by a sexy text about angels, virgins, and lovers worthy of a 19th Century Gallic Duran Duran lyric. Full of rich and impassioned melody driven by the low strings, it’s a perfect date-night piece: succinct, romantic, and instantly appealing.
Kay: Fanfare
Fanfare opens with a bold statement from the brass section featuring discordant tension and harmonic resolve: growth and strength. Following this brief introduction, the music shifts to a lighthearted, cheerful, and exuberant pace. As the name suggests, the piece is designed to showcase the power of the symphony, celebrating this wonderful new chapter in our orchestra’s lifetime.
Foley: Soul Bass
We tend to talk about careers as having “arcs” or “trajectories,” but neither of those words quite does justice to Xavier Dubois Foley’s young career. “Rocket-like ascent” would probably be more accurate, and Foley’s rocket-like ascent is still very much in process, so there’s no telling just how high into the firmament he’ll end up.
Dvořák: Symphony no. 9
But Dvořák can also be taken to represent another ideal, one perhaps more prevalent in America than in Europe: the rags-to-riches, pull-yourself-up-by-your-own-bootstraps ethic seen of the Horatio Alger stories. The son of a small-town butcher, Dvořák originally planned on following his father’s trade, but a benevolent uncle recognized the boy’s musical gifts and sent him to Prague to study.
Gershwin: Concerto in F
The younger son of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, Gershwin began teaching himself piano around the age of seven, when his parents arranged for an upright instrument to be hoisted into the window of their apartment so that his older brother could study it. His brother, Ira, was of a more literary turn of mind, though, and was relieved when George hogged the instrument so continuously that Ira was permitted to stop his lessons.